命令のための命令

 戦時中。あの有名な「特攻隊」に召集され9度出撃し、9度生還した兵士がいたらしい。同時の軍隊は上官の命令は絶対服従、ましてや軍上層部主の決定は、国家的な決定で絶対でした。

不死身の特攻兵 軍神はなぜ上官に反抗したか (講談社現代新書)


 当時最初に編成された特別攻撃隊は自分の命を引き換えとする自殺攻撃とは知らされず召集されたようです。
 発案者はなんと軍部の技術開発部で、発案につまった開発側が最終的な案として上層部に提案、決定がなされました。まさに、丸投げで無責任、自己保身の塊です。


 この攻撃の結果は、ご承知の通り有効と言えるものではありませんでした。あまりにも犠牲が多過ぎたのです。
 当時の米軍の空母の甲板は分厚く、通常の爆弾でもかすり傷程度しかダメージを与えられない強固なものでした。致命傷を与えるためには、貫通弾という専用の爆弾を上空数百メートルから投下、命中させる必要がありました。
 そのような中、初の「特攻隊」に指名されたのは飛行機の操縦に長けたエリートパイロット達でした。彼らには自爆攻撃などしなくても、爆弾を命中させられる技術が十分にありました。

 そんな彼らに自爆攻撃を命じてもきっとこう答えるでしょう。(言葉には出せないが)
 「自爆攻撃なんてしなくても、撃ち落とされるまで敵艦に何発でも爆撃してやる」と。実際、彼らはそれをやってのけてきた歴戦の猛者なのです。

 当時の新聞は国の発表をそのまま記事にするのがごく当たり前のことでした。
軍の上層部は国民の士気を無理やり上げるために、誇大表現を惜しげも無く使うのでした。
 もちろん、特攻によるありもしない戦果の記事も多数あったようです。
特攻による戦死は国民のヒーロー的扱いをされ、逆に生きて帰ってくると体罰などのシゴキにあっていました。
 そんな中、機体の不調や天候、敵機の数など、危険を察知して帰還しようものなら上官の怒りにふれるのはごく自然なことでした。

それが戦艦に致命的なダメージを与えて帰還したとしても。

 これは完全に死なせるのが目的化してしまい、敵艦にダメージ与えるという本来の目的がいつの間にかすっとんでいます。
 最終的には「いいから死んでこい」と指示、命令を受けたようです。

命令のための命令。

 今の日本でもこれと同じようなことが起きています。
例えば、とっくに就業時間を過ぎているにもかかわらず上司が残っているというだけで居残る社員。残業代がきちんと支払われればまだ良いのですがごまかす会社は多いものです。

 日本ではいわゆる「空気を読む」ことが重要視されています。なにかおかしいと思っていても、言葉にしない方が無難でまわりとも上手く行くのです。
 でもこれはとても危険です。必ずどこかにシワよせがいきます。


 今の日本経済、技術は海外に圧倒され、とても太刀打ちできません。その原因の一つとして、良いものは良い、悪いものは悪いと言える土壌が育っておらず、なあなあで何と無くやり過ごして進化が停滞してしまった結果ではないでしょうか?
 もし、ipod出る前にソニーの新人社員が上司に対して

「今のウォークマンは時代遅れですね、もっと気軽でおしゃれなプレーヤーは作れませんかね」

なんて意見を言い、上司が会社の全セクションに働きかけ、プロジェクトに発展していたらどうなっていたでしょう。
 きっと、今ある音楽デバイスのシェアは日本がかなりの場所を占めていたかもしれません。

不死身の特攻兵 軍神はなぜ上官に反抗したか (講談社現代新書)

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